http协议(译)
Each header field consists of a name followed by a colon (":") and the field value. Field names are case-insensitive.
每个header域包含一个名字,冒号和值,域名是大小写敏感的.域值从冒号后第一个非空字符开始,头域可以被扩展为多行,在每行开始处,使用至少一个空格或制表符。
请求报文头
| header field name | 描述 | 例子 | 
|---|---|---|
| Accept | 响应可以接受的内容类型详见 | Accept:text/plain | 
    
| Accept-Charset | 可以接受的字符集 | Accept-Charset:utf-8 | 
    
| Accept-Encoding | 可以接受的编码类型详见 | Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate | 
    
| Accept-Language | 可以接受的返回的语言(汉语,英语..)详见 | Accept-Language: en-US | 
    
| Cache-Control | 请求响应必须遵守的缓存机制 | Cache-Control: no-cache | 
    
| Connection | 当前连接的控制选项 | Connection:keep-alive      Connection:Upgrade | 
    
| Cookie | cookie是由服务器之前就设置好的Set-Cookie | Cookie: $Version=1; Skin=new; | 
    
| Content-length | 请求体的长度(单位是字节) | Content-Length: 348 | 
    
| Content-MD5 | 请求体通过Base64的MD5加密的结果 | Content-MD5: Q2hlY2sgSW50ZWdyaXR5IQ== | 
    
| Content-Type | 请求体的媒体类型MIME type(用在POST和PUT方法上) | Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded | 
    
| Date | 消息被发送的时间 | Date: Tue, 15 Nov 1994 08:12:31 GMT | 
    
| Host | 服务器的域名和服务监听的端口号(可以省略) | Host: en.wikipedia.org:80      Host: en.wikipedia.org | 
    
| Origin | Initiates a request for cross-origin resource sharing (asks server for an ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ response field) . | Origin: http://www.example-social-network.com | 
    
| Referer | 允许的能跳转到当前页面的页面 | Referer: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page | 
    
| User-Agent | 用户代理 | User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:12.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/21.0 | 
    
响应报文头
| field name | 描述 | 例子 | 
|---|---|---|
| Access-Control-Allow-Origin | 表明哪些web可以参与cross-origin-resource sharing | Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * | 
    
| Age | 已经cache的时间seconds | Age: 12 | 
    
| Allow | 允许的方法 | Allow: GET, HEAD | 
    
| Cache-Control | 缓存机制 | Cache-Control: max-age=3600 | 
    
| Connection | 当前连接的控制选项 | Connection: close | 
    
| Content-Encoding | 编码类型 | Content-Encoding: gzip | 
    
| Content-Language | 语言(汉语,英语..) | Content-Language: da | 
    
| Content-Length | response的长度(字节数) | Content-Length: 348 | 
    
| Content-Location | 一个可选的位置 | Content-Location: /index.htm | 
    
| Content-MD5 | 请求体通过Base64的MD5加密的结果 | Content-MD5: Q2hlY2sgSW50ZWdyaXR5IQ== | 
    
| Content-Type | 请求体的媒体类型MIME type(用在POST和PUT方法上) | Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 | 
    
| Date | 时间 | Date: Tue, 15 Nov 1994 08:12:31 GMT | 
    
| ETag | ||
| Last-Modified | 被请求的对象上次修改的时间 | Last-Modified: Tue, 15 Nov 1994 12:45:26 GMT | 
    
| Location | 用于重定向 | Location: http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/People.html | 
    
| Server | 服务器名 | Server: Apache/2.4.1 (Unix) | 
    
| Status | 状态码 | Status: 200 OK | 
    
[1]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields
[2]http://lvwenwen.iteye.com/blog/1570468
状态码
| 状态码 | 常见状态码 | 含义 | 
|---|---|---|
| 1xx | informational | 
    |
| 2xx | success | 
    |
| 200 | OK | |
| 3xx | redirection | 
    |
| 301 | Moved Permanently | |
| 302 | Found | |
| 4xx | client error | 
    |
| 400 | Bad Request | |
| 401 | Unauthorized | |
| 403 | Forbidden | |
| 404 | Not Found | |
| 405 | Method Not Allowed | |
| 415 | Unsupported Media Type | |
| 5xx | server error | 
    |
| 500 | Internal Server Error | |
| 502 | Bad GateWay | 
[2]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes